Izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhanya ngokuvamile zibhekisela ezidakamizweni ezidinga ukugcinwa futhi zisetshenziswe ebumnyameni, ngoba ukukhanya kuzosheshisa i-oxidation yezidakamizwa futhi kubangele ukuwohloka kwe-photochemical, okungagcini nje ukunciphisa amandla ezidakamizwa, kodwa futhi kukhiqiza izinguquko zombala kanye nemvula, okuthinta kakhulu izinga lezidakamizwa, futhi ngisho noKwangathi kungandisa ubuthi bezidakamizwa. Izidakamizwa ezivikela ukukhanya zihlukaniswa kakhulu zibe yizidakamizwa zebanga elikhethekile ezingamelani nokukhanya, zebanga lokuqala ezingamelani nokukhanya, zesigaba sesibili ezingamelani nokukhanya, kanye nesigaba sesithathu esingavumeli ukukhanya.
1. Izidakamizwa ze-Special-grade-proof-proof: ikakhulukazi i-sodium nitroprusside, i-nifedipine nezinye izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi i-nitroprusside ye-sodium, enokungaqini kahle. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa amasirinji angavumeli ukukhanya, amashubhu okufakwayo, noma ama-opaque aluminium foil ngesikhathi sokuphatha ukumnika. Uma impahla isetshenziselwa ukugoqa isirinji, uma ukukhanya kuchithwa kube yizinto ezinsundu, ezolintshi noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufanele kukhutshazwe ngalesi sikhathi;
2. Imithi yokugwema ukukhanya esezingeni lokuqala: ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ama-antibiotic e-fluoroquinolone afana ne-levofloxacin hydrochloride ne-gatifloxacin, kanye nezidakamizwa ezifana ne-amphotericin B ne-doxorubicin. Imithi elwa namagciwane e-Fluoroquinolone idinga ukugwema ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni nemisebe ye-ultraviolet yokwenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kokusabela kwe-photosensitivity kanye nobuthi. Isibonelo, i-levofloxacin hydrochloride ingadala ukusabela okungavamile kwe-phototoxic (izigameko<0.1%). Uma ukusabela kwe-phototoxic kwenzeka, umuthi kufanele uyekwe;
3. Izidakamizwa ezigwema ukukhanya kwesibili: okuhlanganisa i-nimodipine nezinye izidakamizwa ze-antihypertensive, i-promethazine namanye ama-antihistamine, i-chlorpromazine nezinye izidakamizwa ze-antipsychotic, i-cisplatin, i-cyclophosphamide, i-methotrexate, i-cytarabine Anti-tumor Izidakamizwa, kanye namavithamini ancibilikayo emanzini, i-epinephrine, ezinye izidakamizwa ze-dopamine, i-morphine ezidingekayo futhi zigcinwe ngokushesha. i-oxidation kanye ne-hydrolysis;
4. Imithi ephakeme evikela ukukhanya: njengamavithamini ancibilikayo kumafutha, i-methylcobalamin, i-hydrocortisone, i-prednisone, i-furosemide, i-reserpine, i-procaine hydrochloride, i-pantoprazole sodium, i-etoposide, Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-docetaxel, i-ondansetron, ne-nitroglycerin zonke ziyazwela ekukhanyeni futhi zinconywa ukuba zigcinwe ebumnyameni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2022